So, you finished the syllabus content and looking for the exam technique to help you achieve an A*/9? Don't worry. Everything you need will be stated here. Feel free to click on the titles below to reach your desired section.
When you’re answering EM questions, remember: examiners aren’t just checking if you “know stuff.” They want to see how well you can apply, explain, use examples, and evaluate consequences or solutions. If you understand what they want, you can tailor your answers to get the marks more reliably.
This paper is an hour and 45 minutes long with a total of 80 marks. It has 2 sections: A and B.
Section A (20 marks): short and structured questions — definitions, short explanations, straightforward knowledge.
Section B (60 marks): source-based + extended response questions — you’ll read maps, graphs, data, or a passage, then answer questions that test explanation, analysis, and evaluation.
Tip: Section A is quick marks if you know your definitions. Section B is where you show depth with explanations, examples, and evaluation.
This paper is 1 hour and 45 minutes long with a total of 80 marks.
This paper is fully source-based and scenario-driven. You’ll be given a case study or situation and asked to:
Interpret data (graphs, climate maps, population tables).
Apply your knowledge to the scenario.
Suggest management strategies, discuss trade-offs, and evaluate solutions.
Tip: Always refer to the source material in your answers. Don’t just write general knowledge. Examiners want to see you using the data provided.
State a fact or definition (knowledge point). Write 1 clear point with key detail.
State a short explanation. Give 2 points, each explained OR 1 point, explanation + example.
Knowledge + explanation + example. Usually 2–3 points, each explained, with data/example.
Extended explanation or mini-evaluation. Cover multiple points, use examples, maybe a “however…” or “on the other hand.”
Full answer with knowledge, explanation, examples, and evaluation. Write in a structured way: definition → explanation → case study → evaluate/solutions → conclusion.
1 mark ≈ 1.25 minutes. Example: a 4-mark question → ~5 minutes.
Don’t overspend time on long questions. Write a structured answer, then move on.
Use the first 5 minutes to scan the whole paper and spot the questions you’re most confident with.
Leave time at the end (5–7 mins) to check you answered every part of multi-part questions.
Now that the basic foundation of answering the questions is covered, we will go over the common mistakes that many candidates do.
Example: “Deforestation causes erosion, loss of biodiversity, flooding.” → too vague. Must explain HOW.
Case studies or real-world examples make your answers stronger.
Always add your own explanation, not just restating what’s on the graph/table.
It’s easy marks, but only if you’re precise in definitions.
State the point clearly.
Explain how/why it matters.
Give an example (real-world, case study, or data from source).
This simple 3-step structure is the easiest way to turn a 2-mark idea into a 6-mark answer.
Would you like to study further? Click here for notes and here for topical questions. Good luck! You got this <3